This article describes the Profile Image Control with options to use an image file, webcam snapshot, or a stock image stored on the server. I will assume you have downloaded the ASP.NET Core 6.0 - Users With Comments Project.

I wanted to encourage users to use a profile image. I had already implemented Croppie to crop and resize a file image before it is uploaded and stored as a Data URL. I developed a ProfileImage API and a new Profile Image Control which adds options to use a webcam snapshot, or a stock image stored on the server.

I developed a ProfileImage API controller which implements GET, POST, and DELETE methods. The API Authorization article describes restricting access for these methods to the user or an authorized administrator. The POST and DELETE methods implement the ValidateAntiForgeryToken attribute to prevent Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF/CSRF) attacks.

ProfileImageController.cs:

...
[HttpPost]
[Route("Post")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<JsonResult> PostAsync(ProfileImagePostBodyModel model)
...

The partial view injects IAntiforgery to generate a RequestToken.

_ProfileImagePartial.cshtml:

@inject Microsoft.AspNetCore.Antiforgery.IAntiforgery _antiforgery;
@{
    var requestToken = _antiforgery.GetAndStoreTokens(Context).RequestToken;
}
<input id="RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="@requestToken" />
...

The postProfileImage and deleteProfileImage JavaScript functions include the RequestToken in a RequestVerificationToken header.

function postProfileImage() {
    let postData = { appUserId: imageAppUserId, imageString: previewImage.getAttribute('src')}; 
    return fetch('@($"{AppSettings.ProfileImageApiUrlBase}{AppSettings.ProfileImagePostRoute}")',
        {
            method: 'post', credentials: 'same-origin', headers: {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8',
                'RequestVerificationToken': document.querySelector('#RequestVerificationToken').value },
            body: JSON.stringify(postData)
        })
        .then(function (response) { if (response.ok) return response.text(); else throw Error('Response Not OK'); })
        .then(function(text) { try { return JSON.parse(text); } catch (err) { throw Error(err); } })
        .then(function (responseJSON) {
            console.log(JSON.stringify(responseJSON));
            if (responseJSON.Status == 'Success') {
                document.querySelector('.current-image').setAttribute('src', responseJSON.CurrentImageString);
                removeImageButton.classList.remove('d-none');
                clearStockImageSelected();
                setImageCrop();
                clearCaptureImageSelected();
            } else showMessageModal(responseJSON.Errors, 'alert-danger');
        }).catch(function (error) { showMessageModal(error, 'alert-danger'); })
}

The partial view implements Bootstrap Tabs and AppSettings.cs implements properties to enable the Stock, File/Crop, and Webcam/Capture features.

public static class AppSettings
{
...
    /// <summary>
    /// Enables the stock image feature.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly bool ProfileImageStockEnabled = true;
    /// <summary>
    /// Enables the upload image file feature.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly bool ProfileImageCropEnabled = true;
    /// <summary>
    /// Enables the webcam image feature.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly bool ProfileImageCaptureEnabled = true;
...

The File/Crop feature allows the user to crop and resize a file image before it is uploaded.

The Stock feature allows the user to select an image which is a stored file on the server.

The Webcam/Capture feature allows the user to capture an image with a webcam.